About
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher, philologist, poet, cultural critic, and composer who became one of the most influential of all modern thinkers. He began his career as a classical philologist, turning to philosophy early in his academic career. In 1869, aged 24, Nietzsche became the youngest professor to hold the Chair of Classical Philology at the University of Basel. Plagued by health problems for most of his life, he resigned from the university in 1879, after which he completed much of his core writing in the following decade. In 1889, aged 44, he suffered a collapse and thereafter a complete loss of his mental faculties, with paralysis and vascular dementia. He lived his remaining years under the care of his family until his death in 1900. His works and his philosophy have fostered not only extensive scholarship, but also much popular interest and creative inspiration.